Listen and Discuss المفردات الأساسية
المفردات والترجمة:
- vacation = عطلة | travel = سفر
- hotel = فندق | reception = استقبال
- guest = ضيف | reservation = حجز
- check-in = تسجيل الدخول | check-out = تسجيل الخروج
- single room = غرفة مفردة | double room = غرفة مزدوجة
- key = مفتاح | luggage = أمتعة
Grammar الفعل "be" في الماضي والأسئلة بـ "Wh"
الفعل "be" في الماضي (Past Tense of "be"):
- I / He / She / It → was
- You / We / They → were
أمثلة:
- I was at the hotel yesterday. = كنت في الفندق أمس.
- They were on vacation last week. = كانوا في عطلة الأسبوع الماضي.
- Was the room clean? = هل كانت الغرفة نظيفة؟
- Were you tired? = هل كنت متعباً؟
أدوات الاستفهام (Wh- Questions):
- What (ماذا) | Where (أين) | When (متى) | Why (لماذا)
- Who (من) | Which (أي) | How (كيف)
تمرين Grammar Drills: Complete with was or were.
1. I _____ at the beach yesterday. → was
2. We _____ happy with the service. → were
3. _____ the hotel expensive? → Was
4. Where _____ you last night? → were
Conversation & Reading
حوار نموذجي في الفندق:
A: Good morning! Do you have a reservation?
B: Yes, I do. The name is Ahmed.
A: Welcome! Here is your key. Room 205.
B: Thank you. What time is breakfast?
A: Breakfast is from 7 to 10 AM.
B: Great. Thank you.
نص قراءة مفهوم السؤال:
Read the passage and answer: Where was Ali last weekend?
ج نموذجي: Ali was at a hotel in Riyadh with his family.
Listen and Discuss المفردات الأساسية
المفردات والترجمة:
- ice cream = آيس كريم | chicken = دجاج
- salad = سلطة | rice = أرز
- soup = شوربة | sandwich = ساندوتش
- drink = مشروب | juice = عصير
- menu = قائمة طعام | waiter = نادل
Grammar الأسماء المعدودة وغير المعدودة (Some / Any)
الأسماء المعدودة (Countable Nouns): يمكن عدها (apple → apples, egg → eggs).
الأسماء غير المعدودة (Uncountable Nouns): لا يمكن عدها (rice, water, sugar, cheese).
استخدام Some و Any:
- Some: يستخدم في الجمل المثبتة (I have some apples.)
- Any: يستخدم في الجمل المنفية والاستفهامية (Do you have any rice? - I don't have any milk.)
كلمات الكمية (Little / Few / Much / Many):
- Much: مع غير المعدود (How much water?)
- Many: مع المعدود (How many apples?)
- A little: كمية صغيرة من غير المعدود (a little sugar)
- A few: عدد صغير من المعدود (a few apples)
تمرين Grammar Drills: Complete with some or any.
1. There is _____ milk in the fridge. → some
2. Are there _____ eggs? → any
3. I don't have _____ sugar. → any
4. She bought _____ oranges. → some
Conversation & Reading
حوار نموذجي في المطعم:
A: Hello! Are you ready to order?
B: Yes, please. I'd like some chicken soup and a salad.
A: Would you like anything to drink?
B: Yes, some orange juice, please.
A: Great. Would you like some rice with your chicken?
B: Yes, a little, please.
A: Thank you. Your food will be ready soon.
نص قراءة مفهوم السؤال:
Read the passage about a restaurant and answer: What is the special dish today?
ج نموذجي: The special dish today is grilled chicken with rice.
Listen and Discuss المفردات الأساسية
المفردات والترجمة:
- shirt = قميص | pants = بنطلون
- jeans = جينز | skirt = تنورة
- dress = فستان | jacket = سترة
- shoes = أحذية | sneakers = حذاء رياضي
- hat = قبعة | tie = ربطة عنق
- color = لون | black = أسود | white = أبيض
Grammar المضارع المستمر والمستقبل بـ "Going to"
المضارع المستمر (Present Progressive):
يستخدم للتعبير عن أحداث تحدث الآن.
الصيغة: am/is/are + verb-ing
أمثلة:
- I am wearing a blue shirt. = أنا أرتدي قميصاً أزرق.
- She is eating lunch now. = هي تتناول الغداء الآن.
المستقبل بـ "Going to" (Future with "Going to"):
يستخدم للتعبير عن خطط مستقبلية.
الصيغة: am/is/are + going to + verb
أمثلة:
- I am going to buy new shoes. = سأشتري حذاءً جديداً.
- She is going to travel tomorrow. = هي ستسافر غداً.
تمرين Grammar Drills: Complete with the correct form.
1. Look! They _____ (play) football. → are playing
2. She _____ (wear) a red dress today. → is wearing
3. We _____ (visit) our grandparents next weekend. → are going to visit
4. He _____ (buy) a new car. → is going to buy
Conversation & Writing
حوار نموذجي عن الملابس:
A: What are you wearing today?
B: I'm wearing a white shirt and black pants.
A: That looks nice! What color are your shoes?
B: They're brown.
A: Are you going to buy new clothes for the party?
B: Yes, I'm going to buy a new jacket.
مهمة كتابية (Writing): Write an email to your friend describing what you are wearing today.
ج نموذجي: Dear friend, today I am wearing a blue t-shirt and jeans. My shoes are white. I am also wearing a black hat. What are you wearing today? Write back soon.
Listen and Discuss المفردات الأساسية
المفردات والترجمة:
- reading = قراءة | drawing = رسم
- swimming = سباحة | cooking = طبخ
- playing football = لعب كرة القدم
- watching TV = مشاهدة التلفاز
- listening to music = استماع الموسيقى
- hobby = هواية | pastime = وقت فراغ
Grammar أفعال الجرند (Gerunds) واستخدام Like / Love / Hate / Enjoy
أفعال الجرند (Gerunds): هي الأفعال التي تنتهي بـ (ing) وتستخدم كأسماء.
أمثلة: reading, swimming, playing, cooking.
استخدام Like / Love / Hate / Enjoy مع الأفعال:
- I like reading books. = أحب قراءة الكتب.
- She loves swimming. = هي تحب السباحة.
- He hates cooking. = هو يكره الطبخ.
- They enjoy playing football. = هم يستمتعون بلعب كرة القدم.
تمرين Grammar Drills: Complete with the correct form of the verb.
1. I enjoy _____ (read) novels. → reading
2. She likes _____ (swim) in the sea. → swimming
3. They hate _____ (wake) up early. → waking
4. He loves _____ (play) chess. → playing
Conversation & Reading
حوار نموذجي عن الهوايات:
A: What do you like to do in your free time?
B: I enjoy reading and drawing. What about you?
A: I love swimming and playing football.
B: That sounds fun! How often do you swim?
A: I swim twice a week.
نص قراءة مفهوم السؤال:
Read the passage about hobbies and answer: What is the writer's favorite hobby?
ج نموذجي: The writer's favorite hobby is reading.
مراجعة عامة
✅ تمارين المراجعة الشاملة:
س1: Complete with the correct form of was or were.
1. I _____ at the cinema yesterday. → was
2. They _____ happy with the trip. → were
3. Where _____ you last night? → were
س2: Complete with some or any.
1. I have _____ money. → some
2. There isn't _____ milk left. → any
3. Do you have _____ questions? → any
س3: Complete with the present progressive or going to.
1. She _____ (wear) a red dress now. → is wearing
2. We _____ (travel) to Dubai next week. → are going to travel
3. Look! The children _____ (play) in the garden. → are playing
س4: Complete with like, love, hate, or enjoy + gerund.
1. I _____ (read) mystery books. → like reading
2. She _____ (cook) for her family. → loves cooking
3. He _____ (wake) up early. → hates waking
مشروع الوحدة (Project)
المشروع: إنتاج عمل إبداعي مرتبط بما تعلمته في الوحدات.
أفكار للمشروع:
- كتابة مقال عن هوايتك المفضلة باستخدام gerunds.
- تصميم ملصق (poster) عن السفر والفنادق ومفردات الوحدة الأولى.
- إعداد قائمة طعام (menu) وصفي لمطعم خيالي باستخدام some/any و countable/uncountable nouns.
- كتابة وصف لملابسك المفضلة وتصميمها باستخدام Present Progressive.
نموذج لمشروع (My Hobby):
My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading novels and short stories. I love reading before I sleep. I hate reading in noisy places. I usually read for one hour every day. Reading makes me feel relaxed and happy.
Vocabulary Practice
تمرين مطابقة الكلمات بالصور أو المعاني:
Match the word with its meaning:
1. vacation → (a) فندق → (c) عطلة c
2. hotel → (a) فندق → a
3. reservation → (b) حجز → b
4. menu → (d) قائمة طعام → d
Grammar Drills
إعادة ترتيب الجمل وتحويل الأفعال للأزمنة الصحيحة:
1. (at / hotel / was / I / the) → I was at the hotel.
2. (any / there / sugar / is / ?) → Is there any sugar?
3. (wearing / she / a / dress / is / blue) → She is wearing a blue dress.
4. (like / swimming / I / do) → I like swimming.
Reading Comprehension
نصوص قصيرة مع أسئلة (صح/خطأ):
Read the text: "Ahmed was at a hotel in Jeddah. He had a reservation. The room was clean and nice."
1. Ahmed was in Riyadh. (False) → F
2. He had a reservation. (True) → T
3. The room was dirty. (False) → F
