Family and Friends 6 class book
Starter Unit: Welcome Back
الصفحات: 4-7 | الموضوع: مراجعة الشخصيات والأزمنة (المضارع والماضي)
Starter Unit Exercises
- Present Simple (المضارع البسيط): He plays football every day.
- Present Continuous (المضارع المستمر): He is playing football now.
- Past Simple (الماضي البسيط): He played football yesterday.
- Future Simple (المستقبل البسيط): He will play football tomorrow.
- Present Simple = الفعل في المصدر أو بإضافة (s) في حالة (he, she, it).
- Past Simple = نضيف (ed) للفعل المنتظم، أو نستخدم التصريف الثاني للفعل غير المنتظم.
1. She usually _____ (wake) up at 7 AM. → wakes
2. Look! They _____ (play) football. → are playing
3. Yesterday, I _____ (go) to the museum. → went
Unit 1: Art over the ages
الصفحات: 8-15 | الموضوع: أنواع الفنون والمتاحف | القواعد: Past Simple & Continuous
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
- painting = لوحة فنية | sculpture = منحوتة
- gallery = معرض فني | museum = متحف
- artist = فنان | masterpiece = تحفة فنية
- ancient = قديم | modern = حديث
- Past Simple: حدث انتهى في وقت محدد في الماضي.
- Past Continuous: حدث كان مستمراً في وقت معين في الماضي.
- When + Past Simple / While + Past Continuous (الأحداث المتداخلة).
1. While I _____ (walk) home, I _____ (see) an accident.
→ was walking, saw
2. She _____ (watch) TV when the phone _____ (ring).
→ was watching, rang
3. They _____ (play) tennis when it _____ (start) to rain.
→ were playing, started
Unit 2: The Second World War
الصفحات: 16-23 | الموضوع: التاريخ والحياة في الماضي | القواعد: Used to
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
- war = حرب | soldier = جندي
- army = جيش | battle = معركة
- peace = سلام | victory = انتصار
- history = تاريخ | past = ماضي
- Used to + الفعل المصدر (للعادة في الماضي ولم تعد موجودة الآن).
- I used to play football when I was young. (كنت ألعب كرة القدم عندما كنت صغيراً)
- Negative: didn’t use to + الفعل المصدر.
- Question: Did + الفاعل + use to + الفعل المصدر؟
1. My grandfather _____ (play) football when he was young. → used to play
2. People _____ (have) computers in the past. → didn’t use to have
3. _____ you _____ (live) in a small house? → Did you use to live
Unit 3: Sports time
الصفحات: 24-31 | الموضوع: الرياضات والمسابقات | القواعد: Present Perfect with for and since
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
- football = كرة قدم | basketball = كرة سلة
- tennis = تنس | swimming = سباحة
- competition = مسابقة | champion = بطل
- medal = ميدالية | score = يسجل
- Present Perfect = have/has + past participle (التصريف الثالث).
- for + فترة زمنية (for two years, for a week).
- since + نقطة بداية في الماضي (since 2010, since Monday).
1. I have lived here _____ 2015. → since
2. She has played tennis _____ three years. → for
3. They have known each other _____ primary school. → since
Unit 4: Review 1
الصفحات: 32-33 | الموضوع: مراجعة شاملة للوحدات الثلاث الأولى
Review Exercises
س1: Complete with Past Simple or Past Continuous:
1. While I _____ (read) a book, the phone _____ (ring).
→ was reading, rang
2. She _____ (eat) dinner when I _____ (arrive).
→ was eating, arrived
س2: Complete with used to or didn’t use to:
1. People _____ (travel) by plane in the past. → didn’t use to travel
2. My mother _____ (cook) delicious food when I was a child. → used to cook
س3: Complete with for or since:
1. I have played the piano _____ five years. → for
2. He has worked here _____ 2020. → since
Unit 5: The world of technology
الصفحات: 34-41 | الموضوع: الاختراعات والكمبيوتر | القواعد: Present Perfect Continuous
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
- computer = حاسوب | laptop = حاسوب محمول
- tablet = لوح ذكي | smartphone = هاتف ذكي
- invention = اختراع | programmer = مبرمج
- technology = تقنية | internet = إنترنت
- have/has + been + verb-ing
- يدل على حدث بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمراً حتى الآن.
- I have been studying for three hours. (أنا أدرس منذ ثلاث ساعات)
- She has been working here since 2018.
1. I _____ (wait) for you for an hour. → have been waiting
2. She _____ (study) English since 2019. → has been studying
3. They _____ (play) football for two hours. → have been playing
Unit 6: Discovery and exploration
الصفحات: 42-49 | الموضوع: المستكشفون والرحلات | القواعد: Past Perfect
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
- explorer = مستكشف | discovery = اكتشاف
- journey = رحلة | expedition = حملة استكشافية
- map = خريطة | compass = بوصلة
- adventure = مغامرة
- had + past participle (التصريف الثالث)
- يدل على حدث وقع قبل حدث آخر في الماضي.
- When I arrived, the train had already left. (عندما وصلت، كان القطار قد غادر بالفعل)
1. After they _____ (finish) their homework, they went out. → had finished
2. She _____ (never/see) such a beautiful place before. → had never seen
3. He _____ (already/eat) when I invited him. → had already eaten
مراجعة شاملة – اختبار قصير
س1: Choose the correct answer:
1. While I (walk / was walking) home, I saw an accident. → was walking
2. I (used to / use to) play football when I was young. → used to
3. She has lived here (for / since) 2015. → since
4. I have been (wait / waiting) for an hour. → waiting
5. After he had (finish / finished) his work, he left. → finished
س2: Complete the sentences with the correct tense:
1. While I _____ (read), the phone _____ (ring). → was reading, rang
2. My grandfather _____ (live) in a small village when he was young. → used to live
3. I _____ (know) him since 2010. → have known
4. She _____ (study) for three hours. → has been studying
5. By the time we arrived, the movie _____ (already/start). → had already started
س3: Write a short paragraph about what you used to do when you were younger:
ج نموذجي: When I was younger, I used to play with my friends every day. I used to watch cartoons in the morning. I didn’t use to have a smartphone. I used to read storybooks before sleep.
ملخص القواعد النحوية
| الزمن / القاعدة | الاستخدام | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| Past Simple vs Past Continuous | حدث مستمر + حدث قصير تداخل | I was reading when he arrived |
| Used to | عادة في الماضي لم تعد موجودة | I used to play football |
| Present Perfect + for/since | حدث بدأ في الماضي ومستمر | I have lived here for 5 years |
| Present Perfect Continuous | حدث مستمر من الماضي للحاضر | I have been studying all day |
| Past Perfect | حدث قبل حدث آخر في الماضي | He had left before I arrived |
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