Starter Unit Exercises
مراجعة الأزمنة (Tenses Review):
- Present Simple (المضارع البسيط): He plays football every day.
- Present Continuous (المضارع المستمر): He is playing football now.
- Past Simple (الماضي البسيط): He played football yesterday.
- Future Simple (المستقبل البسيط): He will play football tomorrow.
قاعدة المضارع البسيط والماضي البسيط:
- Present Simple = الفعل في المصدر أو بإضافة (s) في حالة (he, she, it).
- Past Simple = نضيف (ed) للفعل المنتظم، أو نستخدم التصريف الثاني للفعل غير المنتظم.
نشاط (ص 5): Complete the sentences with the correct tense.
1. She usually _____ (wake) up at 7 AM. → wakes
2. Look! They _____ (play) football. → are playing
3. Yesterday, I _____ (go) to the museum. → went
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
المفردات الأساسية:
- painting = لوحة فنية | sculpture = منحوتة
- gallery = معرض فني | museum = متحف
- artist = فنان | masterpiece = تحفة فنية
- ancient = قديم | modern = حديث
قاعدة Past Simple vs Past Continuous:
- Past Simple: حدث انتهى في وقت محدد في الماضي.
- Past Continuous: حدث كان مستمراً في وقت معين في الماضي.
- When + Past Simple / While + Past Continuous (الأحداث المتداخلة).
نشاط (ص 10): Complete the sentences with Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. While I _____ (walk) home, I _____ (see) an accident.
→ was walking, saw
2. She _____ (watch) TV when the phone _____ (ring).
→ was watching, rang
3. They _____ (play) tennis when it _____ (start) to rain.
→ were playing, started
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
المفردات الأساسية:
- war = حرب | soldier = جندي
- army = جيش | battle = معركة
- peace = سلام | victory = انتصار
- history = تاريخ | past = ماضي
قاعدة Used to:
- Used to + الفعل المصدر (للعادة في الماضي ولم تعد موجودة الآن).
- I used to play football when I was young. (كنت ألعب كرة القدم عندما كنت صغيراً)
- Negative: didn't use to + الفعل المصدر.
- Question: Did + الفاعل + use to + الفعل المصدر؟
نشاط (ص 18): Complete the sentences with used to or didn't use to.
1. My grandfather _____ (play) football when he was young. → used to play
2. People _____ (have) computers in the past. → didn't use to have
3. _____ you _____ (live) in a small house? → Did you use to live
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
المفردات الأساسية:
- football = كرة قدم | basketball = كرة سلة
- tennis = تنس | swimming = سباحة
- competition = مسابقة | champion = بطل
- medal = ميدالية | score = يسجل
قاعدة Present Perfect with for and since:
- Present Perfect = have/has + past participle (التصريف الثالث).
- for + فترة زمنية (for two years, for a week).
- since + نقطة بداية في الماضي (since 2010, since Monday).
نشاط (ص 26): Complete the sentences with for or since.
1. I have lived here _____ 2015. → since
2. She has played tennis _____ three years. → for
3. They have known each other _____ primary school. → since
Review Exercises
✅ نموذج الإجابات:
س1: Complete with Past Simple or Past Continuous:
1. While I _____ (read) a book, the phone _____ (ring).
→ was reading, rang
2. She _____ (eat) dinner when I _____ (arrive).
→ was eating, arrived
س2: Complete with used to or didn't use to:
1. People _____ (travel) by plane in the past. → didn't use to travel
2. My mother _____ (cook) delicious food when I was a child. → used to cook
س3: Complete with for or since:
1. I have played the piano _____ five years. → for
2. He has worked here _____ 2020. → since
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
المفردات الأساسية:
- computer = حاسوب | laptop = حاسوب محمول
- tablet = لوح ذكي | smartphone = هاتف ذكي
- invention = اختراع | programmer = مبرمج
- technology = تقنية | internet = إنترنت
قاعدة Present Perfect Continuous:
- have/has + been + verb-ing
- يدل على حدث بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمراً حتى الآن.
- I have been studying for three hours. (أنا أدرس منذ ثلاث ساعات)
- She has been working here since 2018.
نشاط (ص 36): Complete the sentences with Present Perfect Continuous.
1. I _____ (wait) for you for an hour. → have been waiting
2. She _____ (study) English since 2019. → has been studying
3. They _____ (play) football for two hours. → have been playing
Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
المفردات الأساسية:
- explorer = مستكشف | discovery = اكتشاف
- journey = رحلة | expedition = حملة استكشافية
- map = خريطة | compass = بوصلة
- adventure = مغامرة
قاعدة Past Perfect:
- had + past participle (التصريف الثالث)
- يدل على حدث وقع قبل حدث آخر في الماضي.
- When I arrived, the train had already left. (عندما وصلت، كان القطار قد غادر بالفعل)
نشاط (ص 44): Complete the sentences with Past Perfect.
1. After they _____ (finish) their homework, they went out. → had finished
2. She _____ (never/see) such a beautiful place before. → had never seen
3. He _____ (already/eat) when I invited him. → had already eaten
